public abstract class ImageReaderSpi extends ImageReaderWriterSpi
ImageReader
s.
For more information on service provider classes, see the class comment
for the IIORegistry
class.
Each ImageReaderSpi
provides several types of information
about the ImageReader
class with which it is associated.
The name of the vendor who defined the SPI class and a
brief description of the class are available via the
getVendorName
, getDescription
,
and getVersion
methods.
These methods may be internationalized to provide locale-specific
output. These methods are intended mainly to provide short,
human-readable information that might be used to organize a pop-up
menu or other list.
Lists of format names, file suffixes, and MIME types associated
with the service may be obtained by means of the
getFormatNames
, getFileSuffixes
, and
getMIMETypes
methods. These methods may be used to
identify candidate ImageReader
s for decoding a
particular file or stream based on manual format selection, file
naming, or MIME associations (for example, when accessing a file
over HTTP or as an email attachment).
A more reliable way to determine which ImageReader
s
are likely to be able to parse a particular data stream is provided
by the canDecodeInput
method. This methods allows the
service provider to inspect the actual stream contents.
Finally, an instance of the ImageReader
class
associated with this service provider may be obtained by calling
the createReaderInstance
method. Any heavyweight
initialization, such as the loading of native libraries or creation
of large tables, should be deferred at least until the first
invocation of this method.
IIORegistry
,
ImageReader
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
protected Class[] |
inputTypes
An array of
Class objects to be returned from
getInputTypes , initially null . |
static Class[] |
STANDARD_INPUT_TYPE
Deprecated.
Instead of using this field, directly create
the equivalent array
{ ImageInputStream.class } |
protected String[] |
writerSpiNames
An array of strings to be returned from
getImageWriterSpiNames , initially
null . |
extraImageMetadataFormatClassNames, extraImageMetadataFormatNames, extraStreamMetadataFormatClassNames, extraStreamMetadataFormatNames, MIMETypes, names, nativeImageMetadataFormatClassName, nativeImageMetadataFormatName, nativeStreamMetadataFormatClassName, nativeStreamMetadataFormatName, pluginClassName, suffixes, supportsStandardImageMetadataFormat, supportsStandardStreamMetadataFormat
vendorName, version
Modifier | Constructor and Description |
---|---|
protected |
ImageReaderSpi()
Constructs a blank
ImageReaderSpi . |
|
ImageReaderSpi(String vendorName,
String version,
String[] names,
String[] suffixes,
String[] MIMETypes,
String readerClassName,
Class[] inputTypes,
String[] writerSpiNames,
boolean supportsStandardStreamMetadataFormat,
String nativeStreamMetadataFormatName,
String nativeStreamMetadataFormatClassName,
String[] extraStreamMetadataFormatNames,
String[] extraStreamMetadataFormatClassNames,
boolean supportsStandardImageMetadataFormat,
String nativeImageMetadataFormatName,
String nativeImageMetadataFormatClassName,
String[] extraImageMetadataFormatNames,
String[] extraImageMetadataFormatClassNames)
Constructs an
ImageReaderSpi with a given
set of values. |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
abstract boolean |
canDecodeInput(Object source)
Returns
true if the supplied source object appears
to be of the format supported by this reader. |
ImageReader |
createReaderInstance()
Returns an instance of the
ImageReader
implementation associated with this service provider. |
abstract ImageReader |
createReaderInstance(Object extension)
Returns an instance of the
ImageReader
implementation associated with this service provider. |
String[] |
getImageWriterSpiNames()
Returns an array of
String s containing the fully
qualified names of all the ImageWriterSpi classes
that can understand the internal metadata representation used
by the ImageReader associated with this service
provider, or null if there are no such
ImageWriter s specified. |
Class[] |
getInputTypes()
Returns an array of
Class objects indicating what
types of objects may be used as arguments to the reader's
setInput method. |
boolean |
isOwnReader(ImageReader reader)
Returns
true if the ImageReader object
passed in is an instance of the ImageReader
associated with this service provider. |
getExtraImageMetadataFormatNames, getExtraStreamMetadataFormatNames, getFileSuffixes, getFormatNames, getImageMetadataFormat, getMIMETypes, getNativeImageMetadataFormatName, getNativeStreamMetadataFormatName, getPluginClassName, getStreamMetadataFormat, isStandardImageMetadataFormatSupported, isStandardStreamMetadataFormatSupported
getDescription, getVendorName, getVersion, onDeregistration, onRegistration
@Deprecated public static final Class[] STANDARD_INPUT_TYPE
{ ImageInputStream.class }.
ImageInputStream.class
, to be returned from
getInputTypes
.protected Class[] inputTypes
Class
objects to be returned from
getInputTypes
, initially null
.protected String[] writerSpiNames
getImageWriterSpiNames
, initially
null
.protected ImageReaderSpi()
ImageReaderSpi
. It is up to
the subclass to initialize instance variables and/or override
method implementations in order to provide working versions of
all methods.public ImageReaderSpi(String vendorName, String version, String[] names, String[] suffixes, String[] MIMETypes, String readerClassName, Class[] inputTypes, String[] writerSpiNames, boolean supportsStandardStreamMetadataFormat, String nativeStreamMetadataFormatName, String nativeStreamMetadataFormatClassName, String[] extraStreamMetadataFormatNames, String[] extraStreamMetadataFormatClassNames, boolean supportsStandardImageMetadataFormat, String nativeImageMetadataFormatName, String nativeImageMetadataFormatClassName, String[] extraImageMetadataFormatNames, String[] extraImageMetadataFormatClassNames)
ImageReaderSpi
with a given
set of values.vendorName
- the vendor name, as a non-null
String
.version
- a version identifier, as a non-null
String
.names
- a non-null
array of
String
s indicating the format names. At least one
entry must be present.suffixes
- an array of String
s indicating the
common file suffixes. If no suffixes are defined,
null
should be supplied. An array of length 0
will be normalized to null
.MIMETypes
- an array of String
s indicating
the format's MIME types. If no MIME types are defined,
null
should be supplied. An array of length 0
will be normalized to null
.readerClassName
- the fully-qualified name of the
associated ImageReader
class, as a
non-null
String
.inputTypes
- a non-null
array of
Class
objects of length at least 1 indicating the
legal input types.writerSpiNames
- an array String
s naming the
classes of all associated ImageWriter
s, or
null
. An array of length 0 is normalized to
null
.supportsStandardStreamMetadataFormat
- a
boolean
that indicates whether a stream metadata
object can use trees described by the standard metadata format.nativeStreamMetadataFormatName
- a
String
, or null
, to be returned from
getNativeStreamMetadataFormatName
.nativeStreamMetadataFormatClassName
- a
String
, or null
, to be used to instantiate
a metadata format object to be returned from
getNativeStreamMetadataFormat
.extraStreamMetadataFormatNames
- an array of
String
s, or null
, to be returned from
getExtraStreamMetadataFormatNames
. An array of length
0 is normalized to null
.extraStreamMetadataFormatClassNames
- an array of
String
s, or null
, to be used to instantiate
a metadata format object to be returned from
getStreamMetadataFormat
. An array of length
0 is normalized to null
.supportsStandardImageMetadataFormat
- a
boolean
that indicates whether an image metadata
object can use trees described by the standard metadata format.nativeImageMetadataFormatName
- a
String
, or null
, to be returned from
getNativeImageMetadataFormatName
.nativeImageMetadataFormatClassName
- a
String
, or null
, to be used to instantiate
a metadata format object to be returned from
getNativeImageMetadataFormat
.extraImageMetadataFormatNames
- an array of
String
s to be returned from
getExtraImageMetadataFormatNames
. An array of length 0
is normalized to null
.extraImageMetadataFormatClassNames
- an array of
String
s, or null
, to be used to instantiate
a metadata format object to be returned from
getImageMetadataFormat
. An array of length
0 is normalized to null
.IllegalArgumentException
- if vendorName
is null
.IllegalArgumentException
- if version
is null
.IllegalArgumentException
- if names
is null
or has length 0.IllegalArgumentException
- if readerClassName
is null
.IllegalArgumentException
- if inputTypes
is null
or has length 0.public Class[] getInputTypes()
Class
objects indicating what
types of objects may be used as arguments to the reader's
setInput
method.
For most readers, which only accept input from an
ImageInputStream
, a single-element array
containing ImageInputStream.class
should be
returned.
null
array of
Class
objects of length at least 1.public abstract boolean canDecodeInput(Object source) throws IOException
true
if the supplied source object appears
to be of the format supported by this reader. Returning
true
from this method does not guarantee that
reading will succeed, only that there appears to be a
reasonable chance of success based on a brief inspection of the
stream contents. If the source is an
ImageInputStream
, implementations will commonly
check the first several bytes of the stream for a "magic
number" associated with the format. Once actual reading has
commenced, the reader may still indicate failure at any time
prior to the completion of decoding.
It is important that the state of the object not be
disturbed in order that other ImageReaderSpi
s can
properly determine whether they are able to decode the object.
In particular, if the source is an
ImageInputStream
, a
mark
/reset
pair should be used to
preserve the stream position.
Formats such as "raw," which can potentially attempt
to read nearly any stream, should return false
in order to avoid being invoked in preference to a closer
match.
If source
is not an instance of one of the
classes returned by getInputTypes
, the method
should simply return false
.
source
- the object (typically an
ImageInputStream
) to be decoded.true
if it is likely that this stream can
be decoded.IllegalArgumentException
- if source
is
null
.IOException
- if an I/O error occurs while reading the
stream.public ImageReader createReaderInstance() throws IOException
ImageReader
implementation associated with this service provider.
The returned object will initially be in an initial state
as if its reset
method had been called.
The default implementation simply returns
createReaderInstance(null)
.
ImageReader
instance.IOException
- if an error occurs during loading,
or initialization of the reader class, or during instantiation
or initialization of the reader object.public abstract ImageReader createReaderInstance(Object extension) throws IOException
ImageReader
implementation associated with this service provider.
The returned object will initially be in an initial state
as if its reset
method had been called.
An Object
may be supplied to the plug-in at
construction time. The nature of the object is entirely
plug-in specific.
Typically, a plug-in will implement this method using code
such as return new MyImageReader(this)
.
extension
- a plug-in specific extension object, which may
be null
.ImageReader
instance.IOException
- if the attempt to instantiate
the reader fails.IllegalArgumentException
- if the
ImageReader
's contructor throws an
IllegalArgumentException
to indicate that the
extension object is unsuitable.public boolean isOwnReader(ImageReader reader)
true
if the ImageReader
object
passed in is an instance of the ImageReader
associated with this service provider.
The default implementation compares the fully-qualified
class name of the reader
argument with the class
name passed into the constructor. This method may be overridden
if more sophisticated checking is required.
reader
- an ImageReader
instance.true
if reader
is recognized.IllegalArgumentException
- if reader
is
null
.public String[] getImageWriterSpiNames()
String
s containing the fully
qualified names of all the ImageWriterSpi
classes
that can understand the internal metadata representation used
by the ImageReader
associated with this service
provider, or null
if there are no such
ImageWriter
s specified. If a
non-null
value is returned, it must have non-zero
length.
The first item in the array must be the name of the service
provider for the "preferred" writer, as it will be used to
instantiate the ImageWriter
returned by
ImageIO.getImageWriter(ImageReader)
.
This mechanism may be used to obtain
ImageWriters
that will understand the internal
structure of non-pixel meta-data (see
IIOTreeInfo
) generated by an
ImageReader
. By obtaining this data from the
ImageReader
and passing it on to one of the
ImageWriters
obtained with this method, a client
program can read an image, modify it in some way, and write it
back out while preserving all meta-data, without having to
understand anything about the internal structure of the
meta-data, or even about the image format.
String
s of length at least 1
containing names of ImageWriterSpi
, or
null
.ImageIO.getImageWriter(ImageReader)
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For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.
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