public class MouseEvent extends InputEvent
EventListener
to the component
(MouseListener
or MouseMotionListener
), or by invoking
Component.enableEvents(long)
with the appropriate mask parameter
(AWTEvent.MOUSE_EVENT_MASK
or AWTEvent.MOUSE_MOTION_EVENT_MASK
).
If the mouse event type has not been enabled on the component, the
corresponding mouse events are dispatched to the first ancestor that
has enabled the mouse event type.
For example, if a MouseListener
has been added to a component, or
enableEvents(AWTEvent.MOUSE_EVENT_MASK)
has been invoked, then all
the events defined by MouseListener
are dispatched to the component.
On the other hand, if a MouseMotionListener
has not been added and
enableEvents
has not been invoked with
AWTEvent.MOUSE_MOTION_EVENT_MASK
, then mouse motion events are not
dispatched to the component. Instead the mouse motion events are
dispatched to the first ancestors that has enabled mouse motion
events.
This low-level event is generated by a component object for:
A MouseEvent
object is passed to every
MouseListener
or MouseAdapter
object which is registered to receive
the "interesting" mouse events using the component's
addMouseListener
method.
(MouseAdapter
objects implement the
MouseListener
interface.) Each such listener object
gets a MouseEvent
containing the mouse event.
A MouseEvent
object is also passed to every
MouseMotionListener
or
MouseMotionAdapter
object which is registered to receive
mouse motion events using the component's
addMouseMotionListener
method. (MouseMotionAdapter
objects implement the
MouseMotionListener
interface.) Each such listener object
gets a MouseEvent
containing the mouse motion event.
When a mouse button is clicked, events are generated and sent to the
registered MouseListener
s.
The state of modal keys can be retrieved using InputEvent.getModifiers()
and InputEvent.getModifiersEx()
.
The button mask returned by InputEvent.getModifiers()
reflects
only the button that changed state, not the current state of all buttons.
(Note: Due to overlap in the values of ALT_MASK/BUTTON2_MASK and
META_MASK/BUTTON3_MASK, this is not always true for mouse events involving
modifier keys).
To get the state of all buttons and modifier keys, use
InputEvent.getModifiersEx()
.
The button which has changed state is returned by getButton()
For example, if the first mouse button is pressed, events are sent in the following order:
id modifiers buttonWhen multiple mouse buttons are pressed, each press, release, and click results in a separate event.MOUSE_PRESSED
:BUTTON1_MASK
BUTTON1
MOUSE_RELEASED
:BUTTON1_MASK
BUTTON1
MOUSE_CLICKED
:BUTTON1_MASK
BUTTON1
For example, if the user presses button 1 followed by button 2, and then releases them in the same order, the following sequence of events is generated:
id modifiers buttonIf button 2 is released first, theMOUSE_PRESSED
:BUTTON1_MASK
BUTTON1
MOUSE_PRESSED
:BUTTON2_MASK
BUTTON2
MOUSE_RELEASED
:BUTTON1_MASK
BUTTON1
MOUSE_CLICKED
:BUTTON1_MASK
BUTTON1
MOUSE_RELEASED
:BUTTON2_MASK
BUTTON2
MOUSE_CLICKED
:BUTTON2_MASK
BUTTON2
MOUSE_RELEASED
/MOUSE_CLICKED
pair
for BUTTON2_MASK
arrives first,
followed by the pair for BUTTON1_MASK
.
Some extra mouse buttons are added to extend the standard set of buttons
represented by the following constants:BUTTON1
, BUTTON2
, and BUTTON3
.
Extra buttons have no assigned BUTTONx
constants as well as their button masks have no assigned BUTTONx_DOWN_MASK
constants. Nevertheless, ordinal numbers starting from 4 may be
used as button numbers (button ids). Values obtained by the
getMaskForButton(button)
method may be used
as button masks.
MOUSE_DRAGGED
events are delivered to the Component
in which the mouse button was pressed until the mouse button is released
(regardless of whether the mouse position is within the bounds of the
Component
). Due to platform-dependent Drag&Drop implementations,
MOUSE_DRAGGED
events may not be delivered during a native
Drag&Drop operation.
In a multi-screen environment mouse drag events are delivered to the
Component
even if the mouse position is outside the bounds of the
GraphicsConfiguration
associated with that
Component
. However, the reported position for mouse drag events
in this case may differ from the actual mouse position:
GraphicsConfiguration
associated with
the Component
.
Component
.
An unspecified behavior will be caused if the id
parameter
of any particular MouseEvent
instance is not
in the range from MOUSE_FIRST
to MOUSE_LAST
-1
(MOUSE_WHEEL
is not acceptable).
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
static int |
BUTTON1
Indicates mouse button #1; used by
getButton() . |
static int |
BUTTON2
Indicates mouse button #2; used by
getButton() . |
static int |
BUTTON3
Indicates mouse button #3; used by
getButton() . |
static int |
MOUSE_CLICKED
The "mouse clicked" event.
|
static int |
MOUSE_DRAGGED
The "mouse dragged" event.
|
static int |
MOUSE_ENTERED
The "mouse entered" event.
|
static int |
MOUSE_EXITED
The "mouse exited" event.
|
static int |
MOUSE_FIRST
The first number in the range of ids used for mouse events.
|
static int |
MOUSE_LAST
The last number in the range of ids used for mouse events.
|
static int |
MOUSE_MOVED
The "mouse moved" event.
|
static int |
MOUSE_PRESSED
The "mouse pressed" event.
|
static int |
MOUSE_RELEASED
The "mouse released" event.
|
static int |
MOUSE_WHEEL
The "mouse wheel" event.
|
static int |
NOBUTTON
Indicates no mouse buttons; used by
getButton() . |
ALT_DOWN_MASK, ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK, ALT_GRAPH_MASK, ALT_MASK, BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK, BUTTON1_MASK, BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK, BUTTON2_MASK, BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK, BUTTON3_MASK, CTRL_DOWN_MASK, CTRL_MASK, META_DOWN_MASK, META_MASK, SHIFT_DOWN_MASK, SHIFT_MASK
COMPONENT_FIRST, COMPONENT_HIDDEN, COMPONENT_LAST, COMPONENT_MOVED, COMPONENT_RESIZED, COMPONENT_SHOWN
ACTION_EVENT_MASK, ADJUSTMENT_EVENT_MASK, COMPONENT_EVENT_MASK, consumed, CONTAINER_EVENT_MASK, FOCUS_EVENT_MASK, HIERARCHY_BOUNDS_EVENT_MASK, HIERARCHY_EVENT_MASK, id, INPUT_METHOD_EVENT_MASK, INVOCATION_EVENT_MASK, ITEM_EVENT_MASK, KEY_EVENT_MASK, MOUSE_EVENT_MASK, MOUSE_MOTION_EVENT_MASK, MOUSE_WHEEL_EVENT_MASK, PAINT_EVENT_MASK, RESERVED_ID_MAX, TEXT_EVENT_MASK, WINDOW_EVENT_MASK, WINDOW_FOCUS_EVENT_MASK, WINDOW_STATE_EVENT_MASK
source
Constructor and Description |
---|
MouseEvent(Component source,
int id,
long when,
int modifiers,
int x,
int y,
int clickCount,
boolean popupTrigger)
Constructs a
MouseEvent object with the
specified source component,
type, modifiers, coordinates, click count, and popupTrigger flag. |
MouseEvent(Component source,
int id,
long when,
int modifiers,
int x,
int y,
int clickCount,
boolean popupTrigger,
int button)
Constructs a
MouseEvent object with the
specified source component,
type, time, modifiers, coordinates, click count, popupTrigger flag,
and button number. |
MouseEvent(Component source,
int id,
long when,
int modifiers,
int x,
int y,
int xAbs,
int yAbs,
int clickCount,
boolean popupTrigger,
int button)
Constructs a
MouseEvent object with the
specified source component,
type, time, modifiers, coordinates, absolute coordinates, click count, popupTrigger flag,
and button number. |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
int |
getButton()
Returns which, if any, of the mouse buttons has changed state.
|
int |
getClickCount()
Returns the number of mouse clicks associated with this event.
|
Point |
getLocationOnScreen()
Returns the absolute x, y position of the event.
|
int |
getModifiersEx()
Returns the extended modifier mask for this event.
|
static String |
getMouseModifiersText(int modifiers)
Returns a
String instance describing the modifier keys and
mouse buttons that were down during the event, such as "Shift",
or "Ctrl+Shift". |
Point |
getPoint()
Returns the x,y position of the event relative to the source component.
|
int |
getX()
Returns the horizontal x position of the event relative to the
source component.
|
int |
getXOnScreen()
Returns the absolute horizontal x position of the event.
|
int |
getY()
Returns the vertical y position of the event relative to the
source component.
|
int |
getYOnScreen()
Returns the absolute vertical y position of the event.
|
boolean |
isPopupTrigger()
Returns whether or not this mouse event is the popup menu
trigger event for the platform.
|
String |
paramString()
Returns a parameter string identifying this event.
|
void |
translatePoint(int x,
int y)
Translates the event's coordinates to a new position
by adding specified
x (horizontal) and y
(vertical) offsets. |
consume, getMaskForButton, getModifiers, getModifiersExText, getWhen, isAltDown, isAltGraphDown, isConsumed, isControlDown, isMetaDown, isShiftDown
getComponent
getSource
public static final int MOUSE_FIRST
public static final int MOUSE_LAST
public static final int MOUSE_CLICKED
MouseEvent
occurs when a mouse button is pressed and released.public static final int MOUSE_PRESSED
MouseEvent
occurs when a mouse button is pushed down.public static final int MOUSE_RELEASED
MouseEvent
occurs when a mouse button is let up.public static final int MOUSE_MOVED
MouseEvent
occurs when the mouse position changes.public static final int MOUSE_ENTERED
MouseEvent
occurs when the mouse cursor enters the unobscured part of component's
geometry.public static final int MOUSE_EXITED
MouseEvent
occurs when the mouse cursor exits the unobscured part of component's
geometry.public static final int MOUSE_DRAGGED
MouseEvent
occurs when the mouse position changes while a mouse button is pressed.public static final int MOUSE_WHEEL
MouseWheelEvent
.
It occurs when a mouse equipped with a wheel has its wheel rotated.public static final int NOBUTTON
getButton()
.public static final int BUTTON1
getButton()
.public static final int BUTTON2
getButton()
.public static final int BUTTON3
getButton()
.public MouseEvent(Component source, int id, long when, int modifiers, int x, int y, int clickCount, boolean popupTrigger, int button)
MouseEvent
object with the
specified source component,
type, time, modifiers, coordinates, click count, popupTrigger flag,
and button number.
Creating an invalid event (such
as by using more than one of the old _MASKs, or modifier/button
values which don't match) results in unspecified behavior.
An invocation of the form
MouseEvent(source, id, when, modifiers, x, y, clickCount, popupTrigger, button)
behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
MouseEvent
(source, id, when, modifiers,
x, y, xAbs, yAbs, clickCount, popupTrigger, button)
where xAbs and yAbs defines as source's location on screen plus
relative coordinates x and y.
xAbs and yAbs are set to zero if the source is not showing.
This method throws an
IllegalArgumentException
if source
is null
.
source
- The Component
that originated the eventid
- An integer indicating the type of event.
For information on allowable values, see
the class description for MouseEvent
when
- A long integer that gives the time the event occurred.
Passing negative or zero value
is not recommendedmodifiers
- The modifier keys down during event (e.g. shift, ctrl,
alt, meta)
Passing negative parameter
is not recommended.
Zero value means that no modifiers were passed.
Use either an extended _DOWN_MASK or old _MASK modifiers,
however do not mix models in the one event.
The extended modifiers are preferred for usingx
- The horizontal x coordinate for the mouse location.
It is allowed to pass negative valuesy
- The vertical y coordinate for the mouse location.
It is allowed to pass negative valuesclickCount
- The number of mouse clicks associated with event.
Passing negative value
is not recommendedpopupTrigger
- A boolean that equals true
if this event
is a trigger for a popup menubutton
- An integer that indicates, which of the mouse buttons has
changed its state.
The following rules are applied to this parameter:
disabled
by Java
then it is allowed to create MouseEvent
objects only with the standard buttons:
NOBUTTON
, BUTTON1
, BUTTON2
, and
BUTTON3
.
enabled
by Java
then it is allowed to create MouseEvent
objects with
the standard buttons.
In case the support for extended mouse buttons is
enabled
by Java, then
in addition to the standard buttons, MouseEvent
objects can be created
using buttons from the range starting from 4 to
MouseInfo.getNumberOfButtons()
if the mouse has more than three buttons.
IllegalArgumentException
- if button
is less then zeroIllegalArgumentException
- if source
is nullIllegalArgumentException
- if button
is greater then BUTTON3 and the support for extended mouse buttons is
disabled
by JavaIllegalArgumentException
- if button
is greater then the
current number of buttons
and the support
for extended mouse buttons is enabled
by JavaIllegalArgumentException
- if an invalid button
value is passed inIllegalArgumentException
- if source
is nullEventObject.getSource()
,
AWTEvent.getID()
,
InputEvent.getWhen()
,
InputEvent.getModifiers()
,
getX()
,
getY()
,
getClickCount()
,
isPopupTrigger()
,
getButton()
public MouseEvent(Component source, int id, long when, int modifiers, int x, int y, int clickCount, boolean popupTrigger)
MouseEvent
object with the
specified source component,
type, modifiers, coordinates, click count, and popupTrigger flag.
An invocation of the form
MouseEvent(source, id, when, modifiers, x, y, clickCount, popupTrigger)
behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
MouseEvent
(source, id, when, modifiers,
x, y, xAbs, yAbs, clickCount, popupTrigger, MouseEvent.NOBUTTON)
where xAbs and yAbs defines as source's location on screen plus
relative coordinates x and y.
xAbs and yAbs are set to zero if the source is not showing.
This method throws an IllegalArgumentException
if source
is null
.source
- The Component
that originated the eventid
- An integer indicating the type of event.
For information on allowable values, see
the class description for MouseEvent
when
- A long integer that gives the time the event occurred.
Passing negative or zero value
is not recommendedmodifiers
- The modifier keys down during event (e.g. shift, ctrl,
alt, meta)
Passing negative parameter
is not recommended.
Zero value means that no modifiers were passed.
Use either an extended _DOWN_MASK or old _MASK modifiers,
however do not mix models in the one event.
The extended modifiers are preferred for usingx
- The horizontal x coordinate for the mouse location.
It is allowed to pass negative valuesy
- The vertical y coordinate for the mouse location.
It is allowed to pass negative valuesclickCount
- The number of mouse clicks associated with event.
Passing negative value
is not recommendedpopupTrigger
- A boolean that equals true
if this event
is a trigger for a popup menuIllegalArgumentException
- if source
is nullEventObject.getSource()
,
AWTEvent.getID()
,
InputEvent.getWhen()
,
InputEvent.getModifiers()
,
getX()
,
getY()
,
getClickCount()
,
isPopupTrigger()
public MouseEvent(Component source, int id, long when, int modifiers, int x, int y, int xAbs, int yAbs, int clickCount, boolean popupTrigger, int button)
MouseEvent
object with the
specified source component,
type, time, modifiers, coordinates, absolute coordinates, click count, popupTrigger flag,
and button number.
Creating an invalid event (such
as by using more than one of the old _MASKs, or modifier/button
values which don't match) results in unspecified behavior.
Even if inconsistent values for relative and absolute coordinates are
passed to the constructor, the mouse event instance is still
created and no exception is thrown.
This method throws an
IllegalArgumentException
if source
is null
.
source
- The Component
that originated the eventid
- An integer indicating the type of event.
For information on allowable values, see
the class description for MouseEvent
when
- A long integer that gives the time the event occurred.
Passing negative or zero value
is not recommendedmodifiers
- The modifier keys down during event (e.g. shift, ctrl,
alt, meta)
Passing negative parameter
is not recommended.
Zero value means that no modifiers were passed.
Use either an extended _DOWN_MASK or old _MASK modifiers,
however do not mix models in the one event.
The extended modifiers are preferred for usingx
- The horizontal x coordinate for the mouse location.
It is allowed to pass negative valuesy
- The vertical y coordinate for the mouse location.
It is allowed to pass negative valuesxAbs
- The absolute horizontal x coordinate for the mouse location
It is allowed to pass negative valuesyAbs
- The absolute vertical y coordinate for the mouse location
It is allowed to pass negative valuesclickCount
- The number of mouse clicks associated with event.
Passing negative value
is not recommendedpopupTrigger
- A boolean that equals true
if this event
is a trigger for a popup menubutton
- An integer that indicates, which of the mouse buttons has
changed its state.
The following rules are applied to this parameter:
disabled
by Java
then it is allowed to create MouseEvent
objects only with the standard buttons:
NOBUTTON
, BUTTON1
, BUTTON2
, and
BUTTON3
.
enabled
by Java
then it is allowed to create MouseEvent
objects with
the standard buttons.
In case the support for extended mouse buttons is
enabled
by Java, then
in addition to the standard buttons, MouseEvent
objects can be created
using buttons from the range starting from 4 to
MouseInfo.getNumberOfButtons()
if the mouse has more than three buttons.
IllegalArgumentException
- if button
is less then zeroIllegalArgumentException
- if source
is nullIllegalArgumentException
- if button
is greater then BUTTON3 and the support for extended mouse buttons is
disabled
by JavaIllegalArgumentException
- if button
is greater then the
current number of buttons
and the support
for extended mouse buttons is enabled
by JavaIllegalArgumentException
- if an invalid button
value is passed inIllegalArgumentException
- if source
is nullEventObject.getSource()
,
AWTEvent.getID()
,
InputEvent.getWhen()
,
InputEvent.getModifiers()
,
getX()
,
getY()
,
getXOnScreen()
,
getYOnScreen()
,
getClickCount()
,
isPopupTrigger()
,
getButton()
,
button
,
Toolkit.areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled()
,
MouseInfo.getNumberOfButtons()
,
InputEvent.getMaskForButton(int)
public Point getLocationOnScreen()
Point
object containing the absolute x
and y coordinates.GraphicsConfiguration
public int getXOnScreen()
GraphicsConfiguration
public int getYOnScreen()
GraphicsConfiguration
public int getModifiersEx()
For example, if the user presses button 1 followed by button 2, and then releases them in the same order, the following sequence of events is generated:
MOUSE_PRESSED
:BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK
MOUSE_PRESSED
:BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK | BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK
MOUSE_RELEASED
:BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK
MOUSE_CLICKED
:BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK
MOUSE_RELEASED
:MOUSE_CLICKED
:
It is not recommended to compare the return value of this method
using ==
because new modifiers can be added in the future.
For example, the appropriate way to check that SHIFT and BUTTON1 are
down, but CTRL is up is demonstrated by the following code:
int onmask = SHIFT_DOWN_MASK | BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK; int offmask = CTRL_DOWN_MASK; if ((event.getModifiersEx() & (onmask | offmask)) == onmask) { ... }The above code will work even if new modifiers are added.
getModifiersEx
in class InputEvent
public int getX()
public int getY()
public Point getPoint()
Point
object containing the x and y coordinates
relative to the source componentpublic void translatePoint(int x, int y)
x
(horizontal) and y
(vertical) offsets.x
- the horizontal x value to add to the current x
coordinate positiony
- the vertical y value to add to the current y
coordinate positionpublic int getClickCount()
public int getButton()
MouseInfo.getNumberOfButtons()
value.
The returned value includes at least the following constants:
NOBUTTON
BUTTON1
BUTTON2
BUTTON3
if (anEvent.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON1) {In particular, for a mouse with one, two, or three buttons this method may return the following values:
NOBUTTON
)
BUTTON1
)
BUTTON2
)
BUTTON3
)
BUTTON3
have no constant identifier. So if a mouse with five buttons is
installed, this method may return the following values:
NOBUTTON
)
BUTTON1
)
BUTTON2
)
BUTTON3
)
Note: If support for extended mouse buttons is disabled
by Java
then the AWT event subsystem does not produce mouse events for the extended mouse
buttons. So it is not expected that this method returns anything except NOBUTTON
, BUTTON1
,
BUTTON2
, BUTTON3
.
MouseInfo.getNumberOfButtons()
if support for the extended mouse buttons is enabled
by Java.
That range includes NOBUTTON
, BUTTON1
, BUTTON2
, BUTTON3
;
NOBUTTON
, BUTTON1
, BUTTON2
or BUTTON3
if support for the extended mouse buttons is disabled
by JavaToolkit.areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled()
,
MouseInfo.getNumberOfButtons()
,
MouseEvent(Component, int, long, int, int, int, int, int, int, boolean, int)
,
InputEvent.getMaskForButton(int)
public boolean isPopupTrigger()
Note: Popup menus are triggered differently
on different systems. Therefore, isPopupTrigger
should be checked in both mousePressed
and mouseReleased
for proper cross-platform functionality.
public static String getMouseModifiersText(int modifiers)
String
instance describing the modifier keys and
mouse buttons that were down during the event, such as "Shift",
or "Ctrl+Shift". These strings can be localized by changing
the awt.properties
file.
Note that the InputEvent.ALT_MASK
and
InputEvent.BUTTON2_MASK
have equal values,
so the "Alt" string is returned for both modifiers. Likewise,
the InputEvent.META_MASK
and
InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK
have equal values,
so the "Meta" string is returned for both modifiers.
Note that passing negative parameter is incorrect, and will cause the returning an unspecified string. Zero parameter means that no modifiers were passed and will cause the returning an empty string.
modifiers
- A modifier mask describing the modifier keys and
mouse buttons that were down during the eventInputEvent.getModifiersExText(int)
public String paramString()
paramString
in class ComponentEvent
Submit a bug or feature
For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.
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